Anglo-Saxon Cruciform, Long and Bow Brooches For Sale

During the 5th century, the late Roman crossbow fibula – a fastener on which the pin and clasp are visible - was adapted by various Germanic peoples, including the Anglo-Saxons, into a new format. The rudimentary Roman face-plate was developed into a more extensive surface, covering the hinge, clasp and bow. With the Germanic love of decoration, this surface was soon utilized for purposes of display with punched decoration, cast ornament and chip-carved detailing. Early Saxon forms include the Equal-Arm Brooch, a type which is found mainly in southern England and the ‘Elbe-Weser triangle’ on the north German coast, in which two trapezoidal plates were joined by a narrow bow. Among the Angles and southern Scandinavians, the long brooch or bow-brooch became popular, in which the two plates were treated differently: one became wide and rectangular (the headplate) while the other became elongated and often lozengiform. Both these plates and the bow itself soon began to display ornamentation, usually highly restricted in its content and confined within rigidly defined zones. Over time, the typical forms grew into several series: ‘cruciform’, ‘small-long’, ‘square-headed’ and ‘great square-headed’ are the commoner ones. By the mid-7th century, some very exaggerated forms of brooch were in use.

Customers and site-visitors may have noticed that the Anglo-Saxon site pages have been revised. As part of our ongoing programme of improving the quality and reliability of our site, the ‘Saxon’ pages have been amended in the light of further detailed research. We aim to roll this out across the rest of the site in due course. Please check back for updates.
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Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch 023429

Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch
Copper-alloy, 75 grams, 130 mm. Circa 5th-6th century AD. A large example with square headplate with asymmetrical knops (two half-round, one full-round), deep carinated bow with facetted ends, remains of lateral lappets and collared footplate, animal-head finial with strong central rib, remains of pin-lug and catchplate on reverse. Reference: cf. MacGregor & Bolick, A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals) BAR British Series no.230, Oxford, 1993 nos.12.6, 12.32, 12.21. Good fine condition, composite from original elements.

£275.00

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Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch 023429
Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch 023430

Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch
Copper-alloy, 24 grams, 100 mm. Circa 5th-6th century AD. An example with half-round collared knop, punched headplate, lateral wings, carinated expanding bow, collared footplate and beast-head finial, pin-lug and catchplate in place on reverse. Reference: cf. MacGregor & Bolick, A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals) BAR British Series no.230, Oxford, 1993 nos.12.6, 12.32, 12.21. Good fine condition, composite from original elements.

£125.00

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Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch 023430
Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch 023431

Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch
Copper-alloy, 27 grams, 100 mm. Circa 5th-6th century AD. A trefoil-headed example with eye-detail on the collar of the top knop, flat D-shaped knops, punched border on headplate, facetted bow, footplate with D-shaped lateral lappets, animal-head finial, pin-lug and catchplate in place on reverse. Reference: cf. MacGregor & Bolick, A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals) BAR British Series no.230, Oxford, 1993 nos.12.6, 12.32, 12.21. Good fine condition, composite from original elements.

£90.00

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Anglo-Saxon 'Cruciform' Brooch 023431
Anglo Saxon 'Large Hybrid' Cruciform Brooch 010404

Anglo-Saxon Giant 'Large Hybrid' Cruciform Brooch
Copper-alloy, 160 grams, 181.52 mm, 7.16 inches. Circa 6th century AD. A large, very fine quality, unique hybrid type brooch based on the cruciform and square-headed bow-brooches. The headplate of the brooch is surrounded by three wings or lappets; each consists of a banded column flanked by two birds’ heads facing outwards, their beaks pierced, supporting flat panels decorated with sheet silver. The central panel of the headplate consists of a billeted border enclosing an upper zone with three elliptical pellets; below this is a rectangular field with Style I decoration surrounding a central square panel. The bow has raised lateral ridges and a broader central ridge with a central cell. The footplate is divided into three zones. The upper zone features a central rectangular panel with Style I motifs flanked by fields of Style I zoomorphs; outside these are flat lappets covered with silver sheet. An addorsed pair of birds’ heads with pierced beaks forms he second zone. Below this an expanding trapezoidal field develops into a further lateral pair of birds’ heads with pierced beaks, flanked by c-scroll details with silver-sheet inlay. The central trapezoidal field bears a Style I zoomorph. The lower edge abuts a further sheet-silver plate, rectangular with two small rectangular flanches removed. The brooch is a hybrid form, unpublished in the standard publications but clearly based on the more developed cruciform types (compare MacGregor, A. & Bolick, E. A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals) BAR British Series 230, 1993, p.106 items 12.28, 12.37) but with details taken from great square-headed brooches. The decoration is crisp, the gilding remains across the surface in the incisions and the silver sheet is largely intact. Reference: Hines, J. A New Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Great Square-Headed Brooches, Woodbridge, 1997. Published: Hammond, Brett. British Artefacts, volume I - Early Anglo-Saxon. Good very fine condition. Found Leicestershire. This lot is accompanied by an XRF ancient metal test certificate from Oxford X-ray Fluorescence Ltd.

£7,750.00

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Anglo Saxon 'Large Hybrid' Cruciform Brooch 010404
Anglo-Saxon ‘Openwork Head’ Small-Long Brooch 014432

Anglo-Saxon 'Openwork Head' Small-Long Brooch
Copper-alloy, 9.73 grams, 60.53 mm. 5th-6th century AD. A good example of the small-long type of brooch. The rectangular headplate bears two circular piercings close to the right edge, mirrored by similar on the left which broke away in antiquity. The headplate is decorated with a double-contour border which corresponds to the incised facetting at the upper and lower ends of the carinated bow. The footplate is in three zones: the upper one with transverse decoration, the central one carinated and the lower expanding to a stylized animal-head. The pin-lug and catchplate are present. Reference: MacGregor, A. & Bolick, E. A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals), BAR British Series 230, Oxford, 1993, p.135 item 15.43. Fine condition. Provenance: found Cambridgeshire, England.

£30.00

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Anglo-Saxon ‘Openwork Head’ Small-Long Brooch 014432
Anglo-Saxon 'Raised Headplate' Cruciform Brooch 003773

Anglo-Saxon 'Raised Headplate' Cruciform Brooch
Copper-alloy, 26.27 grams, 83.72 mm. Circa 7th century AD. The raised rectangular headplate is surmounted by a cast top-knob with domed terminal and ribbed collar, with two rectangular lateral wings. The bow bears a central rib decoration, abraded in the central portion, and transverse ribbing. The footplate bears a rectilinear panel and animal-head decoration with prominent eyes and rounded nostril detailing. The catchplate is intact, complete with remains of the iron pin. Reference: MacGregor, A. & Bolick, E. A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals) BAR British Series 230, 1993, p.97 item 12.4. Very fine condition.

£95.00

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Anglo-Saxon 'Raised Headplate' Cruciform Brooch 003773


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