Coin Weights
Coin weights were made to correspond to the weights of particular coin denominations. They were most commonly made of brass or other copper alloy and were generally produced for high-value coins made of gold rather than silver. Their purpose was to check the weight of coin in circulation and ensure that coin received was of good quality. Normally they would correspond to the lowest weight at which the coin remained legal tender. They could be used to guard against clipped, worn or counterfeit coins and to check the standards of foreign coinage permitted in currency. Coin-weights or 'penny-poises' are mentioned in Statutes as early as 1205 during the reign of King John for use as a deterrent against the passing of light or clipped coins. No official coin-weights are known for the silver sterling penny and in fact all known coin-weights of English origin are for gold coins until the reign of Charles I (1625-49). The first weights that we recognise from documentary sources today are those for the gold Noble and its half and quarter dating from the 1420's. Early English coin-weights are round and uniface, and the design is usually based on the main design of the coin that it represents. From the beginning of the 16th century square coin-weights were used, still uniface until Henry VIII's reign, when the coin value in shillings (S) and pence (D) began to be placed on the reverse in Roman numerals.
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| 16th Century 'Half Noble' Coin Weight 003253 | 16th Century Continental 'Half Noble' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 5.75 grams, 13.81 mm square. Continental Issue, for the English half noble coin; circa 16th century AD. Obverse: king standing in ship, with small lifting knob. Reverse: plain. Withers p. 20. Good fine. | £40.00  |  |
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| 16th Century 'Ecu' Coin Weight 002325 | 16th Century Charles VII 'Ecu' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 3.31 grams, 13.56 mm square. English Issue, for the Ecu from Charles VII; circa 16th century AD. Obverse: crowned shield of three lis with lis to each side. Reverse: plain. Withers p. 39. Fine. | £25.00  |  |
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| Unofficial 'Lion & Annulet' Penny Weight 012896 | Unofficial 'Lion & Annulet' Penny Weight Copper alloy, 5.85 grams, 20.47 mm. Circa 17th-18th century AD. A rectangular weight with four annulets and an unofficial lion passant mark. This mark resembles the standard mark used in hallmarking and was stamped into unofficial weights by jewellers to give them an official cosmetic appearance. Ref: Bullion Weights an Outlined Catalogue by Norman Biggs, page 20. A good example in very fine condition. | £25.00  |  |
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| Portuguese John V 'Half Escudo' or 'One Eighth Joe' Coin Weight 018621 | Portuguese John V 'Half Escudo' or 'One Eighth Joe' Coin Weight Brass, 1.23 grams, 11.95 mm. Issued 1722 onwards. Obverse: script letters 's' and 'd' above figures '4' and '6' for four shillings and sixpence. Reverse: as obverse. Reference: P and B R Withers Lions, Ships & Angles, page 55. Fine. | £20.00  |  |
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| Flemish Bernaert Bommaerts 'English Half Ryal/Rose Noble' Coin Weight 003315 | Flemish Bernaert Bommaerts 'English Half Ryal/Rose Noble' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 5.72 grams, 14.99 mm square. 1610-1650 AD. Antwerp Issue, for the English half noble coin; circa 16th century AD. Obverse: ship with rose and letter 'R' above left. Reverse: hand for Antwerp with makers initials B B, Bernaert Bommaerts. Withers p. 20. Good fine, better than imaged. | £30.00  |  |
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| James I 'Gold Crown' Coin Weight 017082 | James I 'Gold Crown' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 1.99 grams, 12.54 mm square. 1603-1625 AD. Obverse: profile bust with uncertain legend. Reverse: crown over V and S to weight the quarter laurel of James I, with crowned I verification mark. Withers p. 15. Fair. | £15.00  |  |
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| Medieval 'Spread Heraldic Eagle' Coin Weight 016581 | Medieval 'Spread Heraldic Eagle' Coin Weight Lead, 6.24 grams, 17.26 mm. Circa 16th century AD. A square lead seal, slightly convex, bearing on the upper face a circular raised border enclosing a heraldic eagle, its head turned to its right and wings splayed. Reference: cf. for the type Pateman, B. Collecting Seals London, 2008 no.SS8. Very fine condition. Provenance: found Sittingbourne, Kent, England. | £40.00  |  |
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| France 'Half Ecu' Coin Weight 010769 | France 'Half Ecu' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 2.79 grams, 14.32 mm. Uniface Half Ecu Coin Weight; circa 15th century AD. Obverse; crowned sield of three lis with lis to each side. Reference: Withers p. 39. Fine. | £25.00  |  |
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| Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight 015996 | Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 2.39 grams, 10.98 mm. Uniface Nomisma Coin Weight; circa 4th to 6th century AD. Obverse: a simply incised letter 'N'. Bendall, numbers 103-104 for similar types. Very fine. | £20.00  |  |
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| Byzantine 'Punched Triangles' Coin Weight 013854 | Byzantine 'Punched Triangles' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 3.34 grams, 12.16 mm. Circa 4th-6th century AD. A small and crude rectangular coin weight detailed with panels of four interlocking triangles filled with pellets on each side. Reference: see Biggs, Bullion Weights, page 7. A good example in very fine condition. | £25.00  |  |
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| Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight 013864 | Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 3.94 grams, 12.41 mm. Uniface Nomisma Coin Weight; Circa 4th to 6th century AD. Obverse: a simply incised letter 'N'. Reference: Bendall nos 103-104 for similar types. Fine. | £25.00  |  |
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| Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight 013853 | Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 4.18 grams, 12.95 mm. Uniface Nomisma Coin Weight; Circa 4th to 6th Century AD. Obverse: a simply incised letter 'N' with a small pellet in each angle. Reference: Bendall nos 103-104 for similar types. Good fine. | £25.00  |  |
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| Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight 013860 | Byzantine 'Nomisma' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 4.01 grams, 12.94 mm. Uniface Nomisma Coin Weight; Circa 4th to 6th century AD. Obverse: a simply incised letter 'N' with two small pellets in each angle. Reference: Bendall nos 103-104 for similar types. Very fine. | £25.00  |  |
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| CW 010045 | Edward IV 'Gold Half Ryal' Coin Weight Copper alloy, 3.45 grams; 15.82 mm. Circa late 15th Century A.D. A coin weight for a gold ryal, on the obverse of the weight is a depiction of the king in a ship with a rose below indicating the rose noble/ryal. Ref: Similar example in lion's, ships and angels page 19. Fine. | £30.00  |  |
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| CW 001005 | Lowlands 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight Copper alloy, 7.17 grams; 16.62 mm. Circa Early 16th Century A.D. A weight from the Lowlands, it is square in shape with two faces, one face showing a ship with a rose in the centre below, identical to the design on the obverse of a Ryal or Rose Noble. Ref: Similar example illustrated in Lions, Ships and Angels, Page 20. Fair condition. | £10.00  |  |
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| Post-Medieval 'Thirty Shillings' Coin Weight 008294 | Post-Medieval 'Thirty Shillings' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 10.52 grams, 21.52 mm. 17th century AD. A square coin weight featuring on its upper surface a raised circular border enclosing a crown over XXX. This form of weight is associated with the reign of King James I (King of England 1603-25). The triple-X motif denotes thirty shillings. Reference: Murawski, P. Benet's Artefacts, Ely, 2003 item P18-0116. Very fine condition. Provenance: from an old English collection. | £15.00  |  |
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| Medieval 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight 015376 | Medieval 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight Copper-alloy, 7.15 grams, 16.45 mm. Circa 15th century AD. A thick discoid coin weight equivalent to one gold ryal coin, with incuse figural design. Reference: cf. disc coin weight in Read, B. Metal Artefacts of Antiquity, Langport, 2001 no.842. Fair condition. Provenance: found in Wiltshire and recorded with the PAS under reference WILT-80D731. | £12.00  |  |
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