Coin Weights

Coin weights were made to correspond to the weights of particular coin denominations. They were most commonly made of brass or other copper alloy and were generally produced for high-value coins made of gold rather than silver. Their purpose was to check the weight of coin in circulation and ensure that coin received was of good quality. Normally they would correspond to the lowest weight at which the coin remained legal tender. They could be used to guard against clipped, worn or counterfeit coins and to check the standards of foreign coinage permitted in currency. Coin-weights or 'penny-poises' are mentioned in Statutes as early as 1205 during the reign of King John for use as a deterrent against the passing of light or clipped coins. No official coin-weights are known for the silver sterling penny and in fact all known coin-weights of English origin are for gold coins until the reign of Charles I (1625-49). The first weights that we recognise from documentary sources today are those for the gold Noble and its half and quarter dating from the 1420's. Early English coin-weights are round and uniface, and the design is usually based on the main design of the coin that it represents. From the beginning of the 16th century square coin-weights were used, still uniface until Henry VIII's reign, when the coin value in shillings (S) and pence (D) began to be placed on the reverse in Roman numerals.

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16th Century 'Half Noble' Coin Weight 003253

16th Century Continental 'Half Noble' Coin Weight
Copper-alloy, 5.75 grams, 13.81 mm square. Continental Issue, for the English half noble coin; circa 16th century AD. Obverse: king standing in ship, with small lifting knob. Reverse: plain. Withers p. 20. Good fine.

£40.00

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16th Century 'Half Noble' Coin Weight 003253
Portuguese John V 'Half Escudo' or 'One Eighth Joe' Coin Weight 018621

Portuguese John V 'Half Escudo' or 'One Eighth Joe' Coin Weight
Brass, 1.23 grams, 11.95 mm. Issued 1722 onwards. Obverse: script letters 's' and 'd' above figures '4' and '6' for four shillings and sixpence. Reverse: as obverse. Reference: P and B R Withers Lions, Ships & Angles, page 55. Fine.

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Portuguese John V 'Half Escudo' or 'One Eighth Joe' Coin Weight 018621
James I 'Gold Crown' Coin Weight 017082

James I 'Gold Crown' Coin Weight
Copper-alloy, 1.99 grams, 12.54 mm square. 1603-1625 AD. Obverse: profile bust with uncertain legend. Reverse: crown over V and S to weight the quarter laurel of James I, with crowned I verification mark. Withers p. 15. Fair.

£15.00

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James I 'Gold Crown' Coin Weight 017082
France 'Half Ecu' Coin Weight 010769

France 'Half Ecu' Coin Weight
Copper-alloy, 2.79 grams, 14.32 mm. Uniface Half Ecu Coin Weight; circa 15th century AD. Obverse; crowned sield of three lis with lis to each side. Reference: Withers p. 39. Fine.

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France 'Half Ecu' Coin Weight 010769
Edward IV 'Gold Half Ryal' Coin Weight 010045

Edward IV 'Gold Half Ryal' Coin Weight
Copper alloy, 3.45 grams; 15.82 mm. Circa late 15th Century A.D. A coin weight for a gold ryal, on the obverse of the weight is a depiction of the king in a ship with a rose below indicating the rose noble/ryal. Ref: Similar example in lion's, ships and angels page 19. Fine.

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Edward IV 'Gold Half Ryal' Coin Weight 010045
Lowlands 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight 001005

Lowlands 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight
Copper alloy, 7.17 grams; 16.62 mm. Circa Early 16th Century A.D. A weight from the Lowlands, it is square in shape with two faces, one face showing a ship with a rose in the centre below, identical to the design on the obverse of a Ryal or Rose Noble. Ref: Similar example illustrated in Lions, Ships and Angels, Page 20. Fair condition.

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Lowlands 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight 001005
Medieval 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight 015376

Medieval 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight
Copper-alloy, 7.15 grams, 16.45 mm. Circa 15th century AD. A thick discoid coin weight equivalent to one gold ryal coin, with incuse figural design. Reference: cf. disc coin weight in Read, B. Metal Artefacts of Antiquity, Langport, 2001 no.842. Fair condition. Provenance: found in Wiltshire and recorded with the PAS under reference WILT-80D731.

£12.00

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Medieval 'Gold Ryal' Coin Weight 015376


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